How many distinct signals would be observed in the NMR spectrum of (ethyl chloride)?
A
signal
B
signals
C
signals
D
signals
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1
Identify the different types of hydrogen environments in ethyl chloride (CH\_3CH\_2Cl). Look at the molecule and find hydrogens that are in unique chemical environments, meaning they are not equivalent by symmetry or rotation.
The methyl group (CH\_3) hydrogens are all equivalent because they are attached to the same carbon and experience the same electronic environment. This gives one type of signal.
The methylene group (CH\_2) hydrogens are also equivalent to each other but different from the methyl hydrogens because they are attached to a carbon bonded to chlorine, which affects their chemical environment. This gives a second type of signal.
Since the hydrogens on CH\_3 and CH\_2 are in different environments, they will produce separate signals in the \( ^1H \) NMR spectrum.
Therefore, count the total number of distinct signals by summing the unique hydrogen environments identified, which leads to the conclusion that there are two distinct signals.