Predict the major organic product of the following reaction.
A
B
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D
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1
Identify the type of reaction: The given reaction involves an alkene reacting with water in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a typical hydration reaction.
Understand the mechanism: The reaction proceeds via an acid-catalyzed hydration mechanism, where the alkene undergoes electrophilic addition of water across the double bond.
Consider Markovnikov's rule: In acid-catalyzed hydration, the addition of the OH group follows Markovnikov's rule, meaning the OH group will attach to the more substituted carbon atom of the alkene.
Analyze stereochemistry: The reaction can lead to the formation of stereoisomers. Depending on the structure of the starting alkene, the product may be chiral or achiral.
Predict the major product: Based on the structure of the starting alkene and the reaction conditions, determine the major organic product, considering both regiochemistry and stereochemistry.