Provide the major product and the correct mechanism for the following reaction.
A
B
C
D
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1
Identify the type of reaction: The reaction involves benzene and an alkyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3, indicating a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
Generate the electrophile: The AlCl3 acts as a Lewis acid and coordinates with the chlorine atom of the alkyl chloride, forming a carbocation intermediate.
Consider carbocation rearrangement: The initially formed carbocation may rearrange to a more stable carbocation if possible. In this case, a hydride shift can occur to form a more stable tertiary carbocation.
Attack of the benzene ring: The benzene ring acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbocation, forming a sigma complex (arenium ion).
Regenerate aromaticity: The sigma complex loses a proton to regenerate the aromatic system, resulting in the alkylated benzene as the major product.