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Ch. 30 - Inductance, Electromagnetic Oscillations, and AC Circuits
Giancoli Douglas - Physics for Scientists and Engineers 5th edition
Giancoli Douglas5th editionPhysics for Scientists and EngineersISBN: 9780137488179당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
29장, 문제 14

The magnetic field inside an air-filled solenoid 38.0 cm long and 2.10 cm in diameter is 0.720 T. Approximately how much energy is stored in this field?

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1
Determine the volume of the solenoid. The volume can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a cylinder: \( V = \pi r^2 L \), where \( r \) is the radius of the solenoid (half the diameter) and \( L \) is its length. Convert the diameter and length to meters before substituting into the formula.
Calculate the energy density of the magnetic field using the formula: \( u = \frac{B^2}{2 \mu_0} \), where \( B \) is the magnetic field strength and \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space (\( \mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \ \text{T·m/A} \)).
Multiply the energy density \( u \) by the volume \( V \) of the solenoid to find the total energy stored in the magnetic field. Use the formula: \( U = u \cdot V \).
Ensure all units are consistent (e.g., meters for length, Tesla for magnetic field strength) before performing the calculations.
Combine the results from the previous steps to express the total energy stored in the magnetic field in joules (J).

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Magnetic Field in a Solenoid

A solenoid is a coil of wire that generates a magnetic field when an electric current passes through it. The strength of the magnetic field inside a long solenoid is uniform and can be calculated using the formula B = μ₀(nI), where B is the magnetic field strength, μ₀ is the permeability of free space, n is the number of turns per unit length, and I is the current. In this case, the magnetic field strength is given as 0.720 T.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
13:54
Magnetic Field Produced by Loops and Solenoids

Energy Density of a Magnetic Field

The energy stored in a magnetic field can be expressed as energy density, which is the energy per unit volume. The formula for the energy density (u) in a magnetic field is u = (1/2μ₀)B², where B is the magnetic field strength. This concept is crucial for calculating the total energy stored in the magnetic field of the solenoid.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:30
Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Dipoles

Volume of the Solenoid

To find the total energy stored in the magnetic field, we need to calculate the volume of the solenoid. The volume (V) can be determined using the formula V = A * L, where A is the cross-sectional area and L is the length of the solenoid. For a cylindrical solenoid, the area A can be calculated using A = π(r²), where r is the radius. This volume is essential for multiplying by the energy density to find the total energy.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
11:47
Toroidal Solenoids aka Toroids
관련 실천
교과서 질문

(II) For the toroid of Fig. 30–26, determine the energy density in the magnetic field as a function of r(r₁ < r < r₂) and integrate this over the volume to obtain the total energy stored in the toroid, which carries a current I in each of its N loops.


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교과서 질문

(III) Determine the emf induced in the square loop in Fig. 29–52 if the loop stays at rest and the current in the straight wire is given by I(t) = (15.0 A) sin (2200 t) where t is in seconds. The distance a is 12.0 cm, and b is 15.0 cm.

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교과서 질문

(III) A toroid has a rectangular cross section as shown in Fig. 30–26. Show that the self-inductance is


L=μ0N2h2πlnr2r1L = \(\frac{\mu_0 N^2 h}{2\pi}\) \(\ln\) \(\frac{r_2}{r_1}\)


where N is the total number of turns and r₁, r₂ and h are the dimensions shown in Fig. 30–26. [Hint: Use Ampère’s law to get B as a function of r inside the toroid, and integrate.]


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교과서 질문

A coil has 3.25-Ω resistance and 440-mH inductance. If the current is 3.00 A and is increasing at a rate of 3.15 A/s, what is the potential difference across the coil at this moment?

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교과서 질문

What is the energy density at the center of a circular loop of wire carrying a 19.0-A current if the radius of the loop is 28.0 cm?

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교과서 질문

(II) Part of a single rectangular loop of wire with dimensions shown in Fig. 29–49 is situated inside a region of uniform magnetic field of 0.650 T. The total resistance of the loop is 0.250 Ω. Calculate the force required to pull the loop from the field (to the right) at a constant velocity of 3.40 m/s. Neglect gravity.

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