Which of the following is most likely true about people who are diagnosed with neurocognitive disorders?
A
They have hallucinations and delusions as the main symptoms.
B
They experience a decline in cognitive functioning such as memory, attention, or language abilities.
C
They primarily exhibit disturbances in mood and affect without cognitive impairment.
D
They show persistent patterns of antisocial behavior beginning in childhood.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of neurocognitive disorders. These disorders primarily involve a decline in cognitive functioning, which includes abilities such as memory, attention, language, and problem-solving skills.
Step 2: Recognize that hallucinations and delusions are more characteristic of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, rather than neurocognitive disorders.
Step 3: Note that disturbances in mood and affect without cognitive impairment are typical of mood disorders like depression or bipolar disorder, not neurocognitive disorders.
Step 4: Identify that persistent patterns of antisocial behavior beginning in childhood are indicative of conduct disorder or antisocial personality disorder, which are different from neurocognitive disorders.
Step 5: Conclude that the hallmark of neurocognitive disorders is a decline in cognitive functions, making the statement about experiencing decline in memory, attention, or language abilities the most accurate.