객관식
In the context of marital aggression, which stage is typically experienced by a spouse-abusing husband according to the cycle of violence theory?
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13. Stress and Health
Introduction to Stress
객관식
Which psychological factor best explains why people sometimes purchase products that are harmful to them, such as cigarettes or junk food?
A
Classical conditioning, where harmful products are associated with negative emotions
B
Selective attention, where people ignore all information about the product
C
Cognitive dissonance, where individuals rationalize their choices to reduce psychological discomfort
D
Operant extinction, where repeated use of a product leads to a decrease in behavior
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the key psychological concepts presented in the options: Classical conditioning, Selective attention, Cognitive dissonance, and Operant extinction.
Step 2: Analyze Classical conditioning, which involves learning through association, typically linking a neutral stimulus with a positive or negative response. Consider whether this explains purchasing harmful products.
Step 3: Examine Selective attention, which refers to focusing on certain stimuli while ignoring others. Reflect on whether ignoring information about harmful products fully accounts for the behavior.
Step 4: Explore Cognitive dissonance, which occurs when individuals experience psychological discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or behaviors, leading them to rationalize or justify their choices to reduce this discomfort.
Step 5: Consider Operant extinction, where a behavior decreases because it is no longer reinforced, and evaluate if this explains continued harmful product use.
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