In cognitive psychology, the ability to mentally represent the layout of one's home is best described as which of the following?
A
A schema
B
A mental set
C
A prototype
D
A cognitive map
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the key terms provided in the options. A 'schema' is a mental framework that helps organize knowledge about a concept or category.
Step 2: Recognize that a 'mental set' refers to a tendency to approach problems in a particular way, often based on past experiences, rather than representing spatial layouts.
Step 3: Know that a 'prototype' is the best example or most typical member of a category, not a spatial representation.
Step 4: Identify that a 'cognitive map' is a mental representation of the spatial layout of an environment, such as one's home, allowing navigation and understanding of spatial relationships.
Step 5: Conclude that the ability to mentally represent the layout of one's home aligns with the concept of a 'cognitive map' because it involves spatial knowledge and mental navigation.