In the context of diagnosing psychological disorders, which patient is least likely to be in danger of committing suicide?
A
A patient with a history of previous suicide attempts and current feelings of hopelessness
B
A patient with mild depressive symptoms who has strong social support and no history of suicide attempts
C
A patient experiencing severe depression with frequent thoughts of death and social isolation
D
A patient recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital after a severe depressive episode
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the key risk factors for suicide in psychological disorders, which typically include a history of previous suicide attempts, severity of depressive symptoms, feelings of hopelessness, social isolation, and recent psychiatric hospitalization.
Step 2: Analyze each patient's profile by identifying the presence or absence of these risk factors. For example, a patient with previous suicide attempts and hopelessness has high risk, while strong social support can be a protective factor.
Step 3: Recognize that mild depressive symptoms combined with strong social support and no history of suicide attempts generally indicate a lower risk of suicide compared to severe depression or recent hospitalization.
Step 4: Compare the patients by weighing their risk and protective factors, focusing on which patient has the fewest risk factors and the most protective factors.
Step 5: Conclude that the patient with mild depressive symptoms, strong social support, and no history of suicide attempts is least likely to be in danger of committing suicide.