Which of the following best defines the fundamental attribution error in the context of AP Psychology?
A
The tendency to overemphasize dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior.
B
The tendency to attribute group behavior to individual personality traits.
C
The tendency to believe that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get.
D
The tendency to attribute one's own successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of attribution in psychology, which refers to how people explain the causes of behavior and events.
Step 2: Recognize that the fundamental attribution error specifically involves a bias in explaining others' behavior, where dispositional (internal) factors are overemphasized.
Step 3: Identify that dispositional factors relate to personality traits, attitudes, or character, while situational factors involve external circumstances or environmental influences.
Step 4: Note that the fundamental attribution error leads people to underestimate the impact of situational factors when judging others' actions.
Step 5: Compare the given options and select the one that describes this tendency to overemphasize dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors in explaining others' behavior.