According to the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which of the following is the key element that can destroy trustworthiness within a helping relationship?
A
Betrayal of confidentiality
B
Active listening
C
Excessive empathy
D
Unconditional positive regard
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which emphasizes unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and internal conflicts as key influences on behavior and relationships.
Step 2: Recognize that in a helping relationship, trustworthiness is crucial for effective therapy or support, and it is built on the client's confidence that their personal information will be handled with care.
Step 3: Identify that 'betrayal of confidentiality' refers to breaking the promise to keep a client's information private, which directly undermines trust and can damage the therapeutic alliance.
Step 4: Compare the other options: 'Active listening' and 'unconditional positive regard' are positive therapeutic techniques that build trust, while 'excessive empathy' might be problematic but does not inherently destroy trustworthiness.
Step 5: Conclude that the key element that can destroy trustworthiness within a helping relationship, according to the psychodynamic perspective, is the 'betrayal of confidentiality' because it violates the fundamental ethical and relational foundation.