In classical conditioning, which of the following are unlearned, involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of certain stimuli?
A
Reflexes
B
Conditioned responses
C
Operant behaviors
D
Habits
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1
Step 1: Understand the concept of classical conditioning, which involves learning through association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggers a response.
Step 2: Identify the types of responses involved in classical conditioning. Unlearned, involuntary responses that occur automatically are called unconditioned responses or reflexes.
Step 3: Differentiate between reflexes and conditioned responses. Reflexes are innate and automatic, while conditioned responses are learned reactions to previously neutral stimuli.
Step 4: Recognize that operant behaviors and habits are related to voluntary actions and learning through consequences, not automatic involuntary responses.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for unlearned, involuntary responses in classical conditioning is 'Reflexes'.