객관식
When determining mediation in the context of stress research, which statistical approach is most commonly used to test whether a third variable explains the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable?
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13. Stress and Health
Introduction to Stress
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why teens who consume alcohol are more likely to engage in risky behaviors?
A
Teens who drink alcohol are less influenced by peer pressure, so they act independently.
B
Teens who drink alcohol have a higher tolerance for stress, so they seek out risky situations.
C
Alcohol impairs judgment and reduces inhibitions, making teens more likely to take risks.
D
Alcohol increases cognitive functioning, leading teens to make more calculated decisions.
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the role of alcohol on the brain, particularly how it affects cognitive functions such as judgment and inhibition.
Step 2: Recognize that alcohol consumption impairs the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making and impulse control.
Step 3: Connect the impairment of judgment and reduction of inhibitions caused by alcohol to an increased likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors.
Step 4: Evaluate the other options by considering whether they align with established psychological and neuroscientific evidence about alcohol's effects on teens.
Step 5: Conclude that the best explanation is that alcohol impairs judgment and reduces inhibitions, which leads to increased risk-taking among teens.
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