객관식
Which of the following is NOT a primary reinforcer?
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6. Learning
Operant Conditioning
객관식
The use of tokens in token economies is an example of which of the following types of reinforcement?
A
Primary reinforcement
B
Secondary reinforcement
C
Punishment
D
Negative reinforcement
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the concept of reinforcement in psychology, which is a process that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Step 2: Differentiate between primary and secondary reinforcement. Primary reinforcers are naturally reinforcing because they satisfy biological needs (e.g., food, water).
Step 3: Recognize that secondary reinforcers, also called conditioned reinforcers, acquire their reinforcing power through association with primary reinforcers (e.g., tokens, money).
Step 4: Analyze the role of tokens in a token economy. Tokens themselves do not satisfy biological needs but can be exchanged for primary reinforcers, making them secondary reinforcers.
Step 5: Conclude that the use of tokens in token economies exemplifies secondary reinforcement because the tokens gain value through their association with primary reinforcers.
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