In the context of the scientific method in psychology, the technique whereby the analyst explains the meaning of certain behavior is known as:
A
Observation
B
Interpretation
C
Random assignment
D
Replication
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1
Step 1: Understand the context of the scientific method in psychology, which involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand behavior and mental processes.
Step 2: Recognize that 'Observation' refers to the process of carefully watching and recording behavior without adding meaning or explanation.
Step 3: Identify that 'Interpretation' is the technique where the analyst goes beyond mere observation to explain or assign meaning to the behavior observed.
Step 4: Note that 'Random assignment' is a method used in experimental design to assign participants to different groups randomly, ensuring unbiased distribution.
Step 5: Understand that 'Replication' involves repeating a study to verify results, not explaining behavior, which distinguishes it from interpretation.