객관식
The class of narcotic drugs called opiates functions most similarly to which of the following in terms of their effects on the brain's emotional processing?
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9. Emotion and Motivation
Theories of Emotion
객관식
According to Thorndike's Law of Effect, which of the following best describes how behaviors are influenced by their consequences?
A
Behaviors are only influenced by punishment, not by rewards.
B
Behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated.
C
Behaviors followed by any consequence are equally likely to be repeated.
D
Behaviors are determined solely by innate instincts, regardless of consequences.
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the core concept of Thorndike's Law of Effect, which states that behaviors are influenced by their consequences in terms of satisfaction or discomfort.
Step 2: Recognize that according to this law, behaviors followed by satisfying or positive consequences are more likely to be repeated in the future.
Step 3: Contrast this with behaviors followed by unpleasant or unsatisfying consequences, which are less likely to be repeated.
Step 4: Eliminate options that suggest behaviors are influenced only by punishment or that all consequences have equal effects, as these do not align with the Law of Effect.
Step 5: Conclude that the best description is that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, reflecting the principle of reinforcement in learning.
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