객관식
In cognitive psychology, what do cognitive psychologists primarily study?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
객관식
In cognitive psychology, the cognitive perspective primarily focuses on how people process information to understand and guide behavior. Which option best completes this statement?
A
people perceive, encode, store, retrieve, and use information
B
behavior is shaped solely by reinforcement and punishment histories
C
genetic inheritance alone determines complex mental abilities and behavior
D
unconscious conflicts from early childhood determine personality and behavior
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the cognitive perspective in psychology, which emphasizes mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving as key to understanding behavior.
Step 2: Review each option carefully to see which aligns with the cognitive perspective's focus on information processing.
Step 3: Recognize that the option stating 'people perceive, encode, store, retrieve, and use information' directly describes the stages of information processing central to cognitive psychology.
Step 4: Note that other options refer to behaviorism (reinforcement and punishment), genetic determinism, and psychoanalytic theory (unconscious conflicts), which are different psychological perspectives.
Step 5: Conclude that the best completion of the statement is the option that highlights the mental processes involved in handling information, consistent with the cognitive perspective.
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