One main difference between bribery and reinforcement in operant conditioning is the timing of the consequence in relation to the behavior. Which of the following best describes this difference?
A
Bribery is used only in animal training, while reinforcement is used only with humans.
B
Bribery and reinforcement are both given after the behavior, but bribery uses negative consequences.
C
Reinforcement is always unintentional, while bribery is always intentional.
D
Reinforcement is given after the desired behavior occurs, while bribery is offered before the behavior to influence it.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of reinforcement in operant conditioning. Reinforcement is a consequence that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.
Step 2: Recognize that reinforcement is typically given after the desired behavior has occurred, serving as a reward or positive consequence to strengthen that behavior.
Step 3: Understand the concept of bribery in the context of behavior. Bribery involves offering a reward or incentive before the behavior occurs, with the intention of influencing or persuading the individual to perform the behavior.
Step 4: Compare the timing of the consequence in both cases: reinforcement happens after the behavior, while bribery is offered before the behavior to encourage it.
Step 5: Conclude that the key difference lies in the timing and intention: reinforcement strengthens behavior by following it, whereas bribery attempts to influence behavior by preceding it.