Which of the following clients would be considered at high risk for falling and fracturing the hip?
A
A 60-year-old man with controlled hypertension and no mobility issues
B
A 45-year-old man who exercises regularly and has no chronic health conditions
C
An 82-year-old woman with osteoporosis and a history of previous falls
D
A 30-year-old woman recovering from a minor ankle sprain
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the risk factors for hip fractures, which commonly include advanced age, osteoporosis (a condition that weakens bones), and a history of previous falls, as these factors increase the likelihood of both falling and sustaining fractures.
Step 2: Evaluate each client based on these risk factors: the 60-year-old man has controlled hypertension but no mobility issues, so his risk is relatively low; the 45-year-old man exercises regularly and has no chronic conditions, indicating low risk; the 30-year-old woman is recovering from a minor ankle sprain, which may temporarily affect mobility but does not indicate high fracture risk.
Step 3: Focus on the 82-year-old woman who has osteoporosis and a history of previous falls, both of which significantly increase her risk of falling and fracturing her hip due to weakened bones and demonstrated fall risk.
Step 4: Conclude that the client with the combination of advanced age, osteoporosis, and previous falls is at the highest risk for hip fracture compared to the other clients.
Step 5: Remember that in clinical psychology and healthcare, assessing risk involves considering multiple factors such as age, medical history, and physical condition to identify individuals who may need preventive interventions.