객관식
Which of the following assumptions underlies the trait approach to personality?
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11. Personality
Trait Theories
객관식
Trait theories of personality differ from psychodynamic and humanistic approaches because they primarily focus on identifying and measuring consistent patterns of behavior rather than exploring unconscious motives or personal growth.
A
Focus on resolving unconscious conflicts from childhood.
B
View personality as shaped entirely by situational factors.
C
Highlight the individual's drive toward self-actualization and personal growth.
D
Emphasize the measurement and description of stable personality characteristics.
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the core focus of trait theories in personality psychology, which is to identify and measure consistent patterns of behavior and stable characteristics across time and situations.
Step 2: Compare this focus with psychodynamic approaches, which emphasize resolving unconscious conflicts often rooted in childhood experiences.
Step 3: Contrast trait theories with humanistic approaches, which highlight the individual's drive toward self-actualization and personal growth rather than stable traits.
Step 4: Recognize that trait theories do not view personality as shaped entirely by situational factors, but rather by enduring traits that influence behavior across different contexts.
Step 5: Conclude that the distinguishing feature of trait theories is their emphasis on the measurement and description of stable personality characteristics, setting them apart from other approaches.
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