Which of the following best describes the idea that psychological disorders can be diagnosed and treated?
A
The medical model
B
The humanistic perspective
C
The sociocultural model
D
The psychodynamic approach
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the question is asking about the framework or approach that views psychological disorders as conditions that can be diagnosed and treated, similar to physical illnesses.
Step 2: Recall that the medical model in psychology conceptualizes mental disorders as diseases with biological causes, symptoms, and treatments, much like physical health conditions.
Step 3: Recognize that other options like the humanistic perspective focus on personal growth and self-actualization, the sociocultural model emphasizes social and cultural influences, and the psychodynamic approach centers on unconscious conflicts.
Step 4: Compare each option to the idea of diagnosing and treating disorders in a clinical, medical sense, which aligns most closely with the medical model.
Step 5: Conclude that the medical model best fits the description of diagnosing and treating psychological disorders as it treats them similarly to medical illnesses.