In the context of psychology, which of the following best defines intoxication, and which factor most strongly influences how quickly a person becomes intoxicated?
A
Intoxication is a temporary increase in energy due to exercise; the duration of exercise determines how fast intoxication happens.
B
Intoxication is a permanent change in personality caused by stress; genetic factors are the primary influence on how quickly intoxication develops.
C
Intoxication is a state in which a person's physical and mental abilities are impaired by a substance; body weight is a major factor influencing how fast intoxication occurs.
D
Intoxication is a feeling of happiness after consuming any food; the type of food consumed is the main factor influencing intoxication speed.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of intoxication in psychology. Intoxication refers to a state where a person's physical and mental abilities are impaired due to the influence of a substance, such as alcohol or drugs.
Step 2: Recognize that intoxication is temporary and reversible, not a permanent change in personality or mood.
Step 3: Identify the key factors that influence how quickly intoxication occurs. These include biological and physiological factors such as body weight, metabolism, and the amount of substance consumed.
Step 4: Understand why body weight is a major factor: individuals with lower body weight generally have less body water to dilute the substance, leading to faster intoxication.
Step 5: Compare the given options and select the one that correctly defines intoxication as impairment caused by a substance and highlights body weight as a major influencing factor.