In developmental psychology, those who emphasize the role of learning and experience in perceptual development are called:
A
constructivists
B
nativists
C
maturationists
D
empiricists
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Step 1: Understand the key terms related to perceptual development in developmental psychology: constructivists, nativists, maturationists, and empiricists.
Step 2: Define 'constructivists' as those who believe perceptual development results from active construction of knowledge through interaction with the environment.
Step 3: Define 'nativists' as those who argue that perceptual abilities are innate and largely determined by genetic factors.
Step 4: Define 'maturationists' as those who emphasize biological maturation and genetic programming as the primary drivers of development.
Step 5: Define 'empiricists' as those who emphasize the role of learning and experience in perceptual development, meaning perceptual skills develop through sensory experience and environmental interaction.