객관식
In cognitive psychology, accommodation refers to the process by which an individual modifies existing cognitive schemas in response to new information or experiences. Which of the following best describes accommodation?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
객관식
In cognitive psychology, the tendency for most students to overestimate their skill level and abilities when preparing for open book tests is best explained by which cognitive bias?
A
The availability heuristic
B
The Dunning-Kruger effect
C
Anchoring bias
D
Confirmation bias
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the problem context, which involves students overestimating their abilities during preparation for open book tests.
Step 2: Review the definitions of the cognitive biases listed: the availability heuristic, anchoring bias, confirmation bias, and the Dunning-Kruger effect.
Step 3: Recognize that the availability heuristic involves judging the likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind, which is not directly about self-assessment accuracy.
Step 4: Understand that anchoring bias refers to relying too heavily on an initial piece of information when making decisions, which does not explain overestimating one's skill level.
Step 5: Identify that the Dunning-Kruger effect describes a cognitive bias where individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their ability, making it the best explanation for students overestimating their skills.
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