객관식
In cognitive psychology, driving decisions depend on learned information, realistic perceptions, and _____.
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
객관식
In cognitive psychology, which phenomenon describes the tendency for people to remember only information that is consistent with their existing schema?
A
Retroactive interference
B
Serial position effect
C
Schema-consistent memory bias
D
State-dependent memory
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a schema in cognitive psychology. A schema is a mental framework or organized pattern of thought that helps individuals process and interpret information based on prior knowledge and experiences.
Step 2: Recognize that memory can be influenced by existing schemas, leading to selective recall of information that fits these mental frameworks.
Step 3: Identify the phenomenon where people tend to remember information consistent with their existing schemas as 'schema-consistent memory bias.' This means that memory is biased toward information that aligns with what one already believes or expects.
Step 4: Differentiate this from other memory phenomena: Retroactive interference involves new information interfering with old memories; Serial position effect relates to the tendency to remember items at the beginning or end of a list better; State-dependent memory refers to better recall when in the same state as when the memory was formed.
Step 5: Conclude that the tendency to remember only schema-consistent information is best described by the schema-consistent memory bias, which highlights how existing mental frameworks shape memory recall.
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