객관식
Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Early Schools of Thought
객관식
Which early school of psychology focused on breaking down mental processes into their most basic components?
A
Gestalt psychology
B
Structuralism
C
Functionalism
D
Behaviorism
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the question is asking about an early school of psychology that aimed to analyze mental processes by breaking them down into their simplest elements.
Step 2: Recall that Structuralism is the school of psychology founded by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, which focused on identifying the basic components of conscious experience through introspection.
Step 3: Recognize that Gestalt psychology, in contrast, emphasized understanding the whole experience rather than breaking it into parts.
Step 4: Note that Functionalism focused on the purpose of mental processes and behavior rather than their structure, and Behaviorism focused on observable behavior rather than mental processes.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct school of psychology that fits the description of breaking down mental processes into basic components is Structuralism.
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