Based on theories of emotion, what do the actions of the humans in this passage most reveal about their motivations and values?
A
Their actions indicate that cognitive appraisal plays a key role in shaping their emotional experiences and guiding their motivations, consistent with the Schachter-Singer theory.
B
Their actions demonstrate that emotions occur independently of physiological arousal, aligning with the Cannon-Bard theory.
C
Their actions reveal that emotions are learned through social observation rather than internal processes, supporting the social learning theory.
D
Their actions suggest that emotions are primarily driven by physiological responses, supporting the James-Lange theory.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the key theories of emotion mentioned: Schachter-Singer theory, Cannon-Bard theory, social learning theory, and James-Lange theory. Each theory explains how emotions arise and influence behavior differently.
Step 2: Identify the role of cognitive appraisal in the Schachter-Singer theory, which states that emotions result from both physiological arousal and the cognitive interpretation of that arousal.
Step 3: Compare this with the Cannon-Bard theory, which argues that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously but independently, without cognitive appraisal influencing the emotion.
Step 4: Consider the social learning theory, which emphasizes that emotions are learned through observing others and social context rather than internal physiological or cognitive processes.
Step 5: Review the James-Lange theory, which proposes that emotions are primarily the result of physiological responses to stimuli, with the emotion following the bodily reaction.