Which of the following is true about Freud's ideas regarding personality according to the psychodynamic perspective?
A
Freud claimed that personality remains unchanged throughout adulthood.
B
Freud proposed that personality is determined solely by genetic inheritance.
C
Freud believed that unconscious motives and conflicts are central to the development of personality.
D
Freud argued that personality is entirely shaped by conscious thoughts and rational decision-making.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the psychodynamic perspective, which was developed by Sigmund Freud. This theory emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping personality.
Step 2: Review Freud's key concepts, such as the unconscious mind, which contains desires, memories, and conflicts that influence behavior without conscious awareness.
Step 3: Recognize that Freud did not claim personality remains unchanged throughout adulthood; instead, he believed personality develops through dynamic interactions of different mental structures (id, ego, superego) over time.
Step 4: Note that Freud did not propose personality is determined solely by genetic inheritance; rather, he emphasized unconscious motives and internal conflicts as central to personality development.
Step 5: Understand that Freud argued personality is not entirely shaped by conscious thoughts and rational decision-making, but largely influenced by unconscious motives and conflicts.