In cognitive psychology, the statement "all basketball players are tall" is best described as which of the following?
A
A stereotype
B
An algorithm
C
A schema
D
A heuristic
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1
Step 1: Understand the meaning of each option in the context of cognitive psychology. A stereotype is a generalized belief about a group of people, often oversimplified and not necessarily accurate.
Step 2: Define 'algorithm' as a step-by-step procedure or formula that guarantees a solution to a problem, which is not related to generalized beliefs about groups.
Step 3: Define 'schema' as a cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information, often broader than stereotypes and can include knowledge about objects, events, or people.
Step 4: Define 'heuristic' as a mental shortcut or rule of thumb that helps make decisions quickly but does not guarantee accuracy.
Step 5: Compare the statement 'all basketball players are tall' to these definitions and recognize it as a generalized belief about a group, which fits the definition of a stereotype.