Which of the following best describes ageism as it relates to older Americans in the context of developmental psychology?
A
Ageism is the process by which older adults develop new cognitive abilities as they age.
B
Ageism describes the tendency for older adults to prefer socializing with people of their own age group.
C
Ageism is a government policy that provides financial support to older adults.
D
Ageism refers to prejudice and discrimination against individuals based on their age, often resulting in negative stereotypes about older adults.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'ageism' within developmental psychology, which focuses on how people grow and change throughout their lifespan.
Step 2: Recognize that ageism specifically refers to prejudice or discrimination directed at individuals because of their age, often targeting older adults.
Step 3: Differentiate ageism from other concepts such as cognitive development (which involves acquiring new abilities), social preferences, or government policies.
Step 4: Identify that ageism involves negative stereotypes and unfair treatment of older adults, which can impact their social experiences and well-being.
Step 5: Conclude that the best description of ageism in this context is that it refers to prejudice and discrimination against older adults based on their age.