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Ch. 1 - Introduction to Statistics
Triola - Elementary Statistics 14th Edition
Triola14th EditionElementary StatisticsISBN: 9780137366446당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
1장, 문제 1.2.3.1

Discrete/Continuous Data Which of the following describe discrete data?


a. The exact heights of all NBA basketball players

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Understand the difference between discrete and continuous data. Discrete data refers to countable items, often integers, where there are distinct, separate values. Continuous data, on the other hand, can take any value within a range and is often measured rather than counted.
Consider the nature of the data described in the problem: 'The exact heights of all NBA basketball players.'
Recognize that height is typically measured in units such as inches or centimeters, which can take on any value within a range, including fractions or decimals.
Identify that because height can be measured to any level of precision, it is not countable in distinct, separate values, which is characteristic of continuous data.
Conclude that the exact heights of NBA basketball players describe continuous data, not discrete data.

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Discrete Data

Discrete data refers to countable data points that can only take specific values, often represented as whole numbers. Examples include the number of students in a classroom or the number of cars in a parking lot. Discrete data cannot be subdivided meaningfully, as it represents distinct and separate values.
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Variance & Standard Deviation of Discrete Random Variables

Continuous Data

Continuous data, in contrast to discrete data, can take any value within a given range and can be measured rather than counted. Examples include height, weight, and temperature, where values can be infinitely divided into smaller increments. Continuous data is often represented using real numbers and can include fractions and decimals.
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Visualizing Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data

Examples of Data Types

Understanding the difference between discrete and continuous data is crucial for statistical analysis. For instance, the exact heights of NBA players are considered continuous data because height can vary and be measured in fractions of an inch. In contrast, the number of players on a team is discrete, as it can only be a whole number.
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교과서 질문

Determining Sample Size The given expression is used to determine the size of the sample necessary to estimate the proportion of college students who have the profound wisdom to take a statistics course. Find the value and round the result up to the next larger whole number.


[(1.95996)^2 - 0.25] / (0.03)^2

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Body Temperature The given expression is used for determining the likelihood that the average (mean) human body temperature is different from the value of 98.6°F that is commonly used. Find the given value and round the result to two decimal places.


(98.2 - 98.6) / (0.62 / sqrt(106) )

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교과서 질문

In Exercises 37–44, answer the given questions, which are related to percentages.

Percentages in Advertising In an actual ad for the Club, a device used to discourage car thefts, it was stated that “The Club reduces your odds of car theft by 400%.” What is wrong with this statement?

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In Exercises 21–28, determine whether the study is an experiment or an observational study, and then identify a major problem with the study.

Drinking and Driving A researcher for a consortium of insurance companies plans to test for the effects of drinking on driving ability by randomly selecting 1000 drivers and then randomly assigning them to two groups: One group of 500 will drive in New York City after no alcohol consumption, and the second group will drive in New York City after consuming three shots of Jim Beam bourbon whiskey.

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IQ Scores Listed below are the IQ scores of randomly selected statistics professors. What value is obtained when those IQ scores are added and the total is divided by the number of scores? (This result, called the mean, is discussed in Chapter 3.) What is notable about these values?


135 149 145 129 118 119 115 133 107 188

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In Exercises 37–44, answer the given questions, which are related to percentages.

Texting While Driving USA Today reported results from an Arity survey in which 2018 drivers were asked if they text while driving.


a. Among the respondents, 42% said that they text while driving. What is the exact value that is 42% of the number of respondents?

b. Could the result from part (a) be the actual number of respondents who said that they text while driving? Why or why not?

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