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Ch. 3 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 3.RE.35e

In Exercises 35–38, find the exact value of the following under the given conditions:
e. cos(β/2)
sin α = 3/5, 0 < α < 𝝅/2, and sin β = 12/13, 𝝅/2 < β < 𝝅.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the given information: \( \sin \alpha = \frac{3}{5} \) with \( 0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2} \), and \( \sin \beta = \frac{12}{13} \) with \( \frac{\pi}{2} < \beta < \pi \).
Since \( \alpha \) is in the first quadrant (between 0 and \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)), both \( \sin \alpha \) and \( \cos \alpha \) are positive. Use the Pythagorean identity to find \( \cos \alpha \): \(\cos \alpha = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \alpha} = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2}\)
Since \( \beta \) is in the second quadrant (between \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( \pi \)), \( \sin \beta \) is positive but \( \cos \beta \) is negative. Use the Pythagorean identity to find \( \cos \beta \): \(\cos \beta = -\sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \beta} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{12}{13}\right)^2}\)
Use the cosine of difference formula to find \( \cos(\beta - \alpha) \): \(\cos(\beta - \alpha) = \cos \beta \cos \alpha + \sin \beta \sin \alpha\)
Substitute the values of \( \cos \alpha \), \( \cos \beta \), \( \sin \alpha \), and \( \sin \beta \) into the formula and simplify to find the exact value of \( \cos(\beta - \alpha) \).

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Trigonometric Ratios and Their Definitions

Trigonometric ratios like sine and cosine relate the angles of a triangle to the ratios of its sides. Understanding how to interpret and use these ratios is essential for finding exact values of trigonometric functions given certain angle conditions.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions

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The given angle restrictions (e.g., 0 < α < π/2 and π/2 < β < π) determine the sign and possible values of trigonometric functions. Knowing which quadrant an angle lies in helps identify whether sine, cosine, or other functions are positive or negative.
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Using Pythagorean Identity to Find Unknown Values

The Pythagorean identity, sin²θ + cos²θ = 1, allows calculation of one trigonometric function when the other is known. This is crucial for finding exact values of cosine or sine when only one ratio and the angle’s quadrant are given.
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Pythagorean Identities