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Ch. 3 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 3.RE.35c

In Exercises 35–38, find the exact value of the following under the given conditions:
c. tan(α + β)
sin α = 3/5, 0 < α < 𝝅/2, and sin β = 12/13, 𝝅/2 < β < 𝝅.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the given information: \( \sin \alpha = \frac{3}{5} \) with \( 0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2} \), and \( \sin \beta = \frac{12}{13} \) with \( \frac{\pi}{2} < \beta < \pi \).
Determine the quadrants for \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) based on the given interval conditions. Since \( 0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2} \), \( \alpha \) is in the first quadrant where all trigonometric functions are positive. Since \( \frac{\pi}{2} < \beta < \pi \), \( \beta \) is in the second quadrant where sine is positive but cosine is negative.
Find \( \cos \alpha \) using the Pythagorean identity: \( \cos \alpha = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \alpha} = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2} \). Since \( \alpha \) is in the first quadrant, \( \cos \alpha \) is positive.
Find \( \cos \beta \) similarly: \( \cos \beta = -\sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \beta} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{12}{13}\right)^2} \). The negative sign is because \( \beta \) is in the second quadrant where cosine is negative.
Use the tangent addition formula: \[ \tan(\alpha + \beta) = \frac{\tan \alpha + \tan \beta}{1 - \tan \alpha \tan \beta} \]. Calculate \( \tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} \) and \( \tan \beta = \frac{\sin \beta}{\cos \beta} \), then substitute these values into the formula to express \( \tan(\alpha + \beta) \) exactly.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Sum of Angles Formula for Tangent

The tangent of the sum of two angles α and β is given by tan(α + β) = (tan α + tan β) / (1 - tan α tan β). This formula allows us to find the exact value of tan(α + β) if we know tan α and tan β, which can be derived from the given sine values.
추천 영상:
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Sum and Difference of Tangent

Using Sine to Find Tangent

Given sin α and sin β, we can find cos α and cos β using the Pythagorean identity cos²θ = 1 - sin²θ. Knowing both sine and cosine values allows us to calculate tan θ = sin θ / cos θ. The quadrant information helps determine the correct sign of cosine and tangent.
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Sine, Cosine, & Tangent of 30°, 45°, & 60°

Quadrant and Sign Determination

The angles α and β lie in specific quadrants (0 < α < π/2 and π/2 < β < π). The signs of sine, cosine, and tangent depend on the quadrant. For example, in the first quadrant, all are positive, while in the second quadrant, sine is positive but cosine and tangent are negative. Correct sign assignment is crucial for exact values.
추천 영상:
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Quadratic Formula