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Ch. 3 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 3.3.49

In Exercises 47–54, use the figures to find the exact value of each trigonometric function. tan(θ/2)

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1
Identify the given angle \( \theta \) and the trigonometric function you need to find. In this case, it appears you need to find \( \tan \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right) \), the tangent of half the angle \( \theta \).
Recall the half-angle identity for tangent: \[ \tan \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos \theta}{1 + \cos \theta}} \] or alternatively, \[ \tan \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right) = \frac{\sin \theta}{1 + \cos \theta} \quad \text{or} \quad \tan \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right) = \frac{1 - \cos \theta}{\sin \theta} \] Choose the form that best fits the information given in the figure.
Determine the values of \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) from the figure or from the problem data. This might involve using the coordinates of a point on the unit circle, or lengths of sides in a right triangle related to \( \theta \).
Substitute the values of \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) into the chosen half-angle formula for \( \tan \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right) \).
Simplify the expression carefully, paying attention to the sign of the tangent function in the quadrant where \( \frac{\theta}{2} \) lies, to find the exact value of \( \tan \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right) \).

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Definition of the Tangent Function

The tangent of an angle θ in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the side opposite θ to the length of the side adjacent to θ. It can also be expressed as tan(θ) = sin(θ)/cos(θ), linking it to the sine and cosine functions.
추천 영상:
5:43
Introduction to Tangent Graph

Using Figures to Determine Side Lengths

To find the exact value of a trigonometric function from a figure, identify the lengths of the relevant sides of the triangle. These lengths allow you to compute ratios like tangent accurately, often using known values or the Pythagorean theorem.
추천 영상:
4:18
Finding Missing Side Lengths

Exact Values of Trigonometric Functions

Exact values refer to precise ratios expressed in simplest radical form or fractions, not decimal approximations. Common angles like 30°, 45°, and 60° have well-known exact values for tangent and other trig functions, which are essential for precise calculations.
추천 영상:
6:04
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions