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Ch. 3 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 3.3.55c

In Exercises 55–58, use the given information to find the exact value of each of the following:
c. tan(α/2)
tan α = 4/3, 180° < α < 270°

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the given information: \( \tan \alpha = \frac{4}{3} \) and the angle \( \alpha \) lies in the third quadrant where \( 180^\circ < \alpha < 270^\circ \).
Recall that in the third quadrant, both sine and cosine values are negative, but tangent is positive, which is consistent with the given \( \tan \alpha = \frac{4}{3} \).
Use the identity for tangent of half an angle: \( \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos \alpha}{1 + \cos \alpha}} \) or use the formula \( \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{\sin \alpha}{1 + \cos \alpha} \) or \( \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{1 - \cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha} \). Choose the form that is easiest based on known values.
Find \( \sin \alpha \) and \( \cos \alpha \) using the given \( \tan \alpha = \frac{4}{3} \). Since \( \tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} \), set \( \sin \alpha = -4k \) and \( \cos \alpha = -3k \) (both negative in the third quadrant), then use the Pythagorean identity \( \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1 \) to solve for \( k \).
Substitute the values of \( \sin \alpha \) and \( \cos \alpha \) into the half-angle formula chosen in step 3 to find \( \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} \). Determine the correct sign of \( \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} \) based on the quadrant where \( \frac{\alpha}{2} \) lies.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
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5m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Tangent Function and Its Properties

The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. It can also be defined as sin(α)/cos(α) on the unit circle. Understanding how tangent behaves in different quadrants is essential for determining the sign and value of tan(α).
추천 영상:
5:43
Introduction to Tangent Graph

Reference Angles and Quadrant Location

The given angle α lies between 180° and 270°, which places it in the third quadrant. In this quadrant, both sine and cosine are negative, but tangent is positive. Using the reference angle helps find exact trigonometric values by relating α to a known acute angle.
추천 영상:
5:31
Reference Angles on the Unit Circle

Half-Angle Formulas

Half-angle formulas allow calculation of trigonometric functions of half an angle using the functions of the original angle. For tangent, the half-angle formula expresses tan(α/2) in terms of sin(α) and cos(α), enabling the exact value of tan(α/2) to be found from tan(α).
추천 영상:
6:36
Quadratic Formula