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Ch. 3 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 11a

Use the given information to find the exact value of each of the following: sin 2θ
cot θ = 2, θ lies in quadrant III.

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1
Recall the double-angle identity for sine: \(\sin 2\theta = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta\).
Use the given information \(\cot \theta = 2\) to express \(\tan \theta\) as \(\frac{1}{2}\), since \(\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta}\).
Determine the signs of \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) in quadrant III, where both sine and cosine are negative.
Use the identity \(\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\) and the value \(\tan \theta = \frac{1}{2}\) to set up a ratio between \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\).
Find exact values for \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) using the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\), then substitute these into the double-angle formula \(\sin 2\theta = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta\).

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Cotangent and Its Relationship to Sine and Cosine

Cotangent (cot θ) is the reciprocal of tangent, defined as cot θ = cos θ / sin θ. Knowing cot θ allows us to express sine and cosine in terms of each other, which is essential for finding sin 2θ. Understanding this relationship helps in determining the values of sine and cosine from cotangent.
추천 영상:
5:08
Sine, Cosine, & Tangent of 30°, 45°, & 60°

Sign of Trigonometric Functions in Quadrants

The sign of sine, cosine, and tangent functions depends on the quadrant where the angle lies. Since θ is in quadrant III, both sine and cosine are negative, but tangent (and cotangent) is positive. This information is crucial to assign correct signs to sine and cosine values when calculating sin 2θ.
추천 영상:
6:36
Quadratic Formula

Double-Angle Identity for Sine

The double-angle identity for sine states that sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ. This formula allows us to find sin 2θ once sin θ and cos θ are known or expressed in terms of cot θ. Applying this identity is the key step in solving the problem.
추천 영상:
05:06
Double Angle Identities