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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 5.1.66

Write each expression in terms of sine and cosine, and then simplify the expression so that no quotients appear and all functions are of θ only. See Example 3.
[1 - sin²(-θ)]/[1 + cot²(-θ)]

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1
Recall the Pythagorean identity: \(\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1\). This will help simplify expressions involving \(1 - \sin^2(\theta)\).
Rewrite the numerator \(1 - \sin^2(-\theta)\) using the identity. Since \(\sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta)\), we have \(\sin^2(-\theta) = \sin^2(\theta)\), so the numerator becomes \(1 - \sin^2(\theta)\).
Rewrite the denominator \(1 + \cot^2(-\theta)\). Recall that \(\cot(\theta) = \frac{\cos(\theta)}{\sin(\theta)}\) and \(\cot(-\theta) = -\cot(\theta)\), so \(\cot^2(-\theta) = \cot^2(\theta)\). Use the Pythagorean identity \(1 + \cot^2(\theta) = \csc^2(\theta)\) to rewrite the denominator.
Express \(\csc(\theta)\) in terms of sine: \(\csc(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin(\theta)}\), so \(\csc^2(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin^2(\theta)}\). Substitute this into the denominator.
Combine the simplified numerator and denominator: \(\frac{1 - \sin^2(\theta)}{\frac{1}{\sin^2(\theta)}}\). Then rewrite \(1 - \sin^2(\theta)\) as \(\cos^2(\theta)\) and multiply by the reciprocal of the denominator to eliminate the fraction, resulting in an expression involving only sine and cosine with no quotients.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Pythagorean Identities

Pythagorean identities relate sine and cosine functions, such as sin²θ + cos²θ = 1. These identities allow rewriting expressions involving squares of sine or cosine in simpler forms, which is essential for simplifying trigonometric expressions without quotients.
추천 영상:
6:25
Pythagorean Identities

Even-Odd Properties of Trigonometric Functions

Even-odd properties describe how trig functions behave under negation of the angle: sine and cotangent are odd functions (f(-θ) = -f(θ)), while cosine is even (f(-θ) = f(θ)). Recognizing these helps simplify expressions involving negative angles by rewriting them in terms of positive angles.
추천 영상:
06:19
Even and Odd Identities

Definition and Conversion of Cotangent

Cotangent is defined as cot θ = cos θ / sin θ. To eliminate quotients, cotangent expressions can be rewritten using sine and cosine, enabling simplification into forms involving only sine and cosine without fractions.
추천 영상:
5:37
Introduction to Cotangent Graph