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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 5.1.60

Write each expression in terms of sine and cosine, and then simplify the expression so that no quotients appear and all functions are of θ only. See Example 3.
cot² θ(1 + tan² θ)

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1
Recall the definitions of cotangent and tangent in terms of sine and cosine: \(\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}\) and \(\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\).
Rewrite the given expression \(\cot^{2} \theta (1 + \tan^{2} \theta)\) by substituting these definitions: \(\left(\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}\right)^{2} \left(1 + \left(\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)^{2}\right)\).
Simplify inside the parentheses first: \(1 + \left(\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)^{2} = 1 + \frac{\sin^{2} \theta}{\cos^{2} \theta}\).
Combine the terms inside the parentheses over a common denominator: \(\frac{\cos^{2} \theta}{\cos^{2} \theta} + \frac{\sin^{2} \theta}{\cos^{2} \theta} = \frac{\cos^{2} \theta + \sin^{2} \theta}{\cos^{2} \theta}\).
Use the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^{2} \theta + \cos^{2} \theta = 1\) to simplify the numerator, then multiply by the squared cotangent term and simplify the entire expression so that no quotients remain and all functions are in terms of \(\theta\) only.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Trigonometric Ratios and Their Definitions

Understanding the basic trigonometric functions—sine, cosine, tangent, and cotangent—is essential. Tangent is defined as sine divided by cosine (tan θ = sin θ / cos θ), and cotangent is its reciprocal (cot θ = cos θ / sin θ). Expressing all functions in terms of sine and cosine allows for easier manipulation and simplification.
추천 영상:
6:04
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions

Pythagorean Identity

The Pythagorean identity states that sin² θ + cos² θ = 1. This fundamental relationship helps simplify expressions involving squares of trigonometric functions. For example, the identity 1 + tan² θ = sec² θ can be rewritten using sine and cosine to aid in simplification.
추천 영상:
6:25
Pythagorean Identities

Algebraic Simplification of Trigonometric Expressions

After rewriting expressions in terms of sine and cosine, algebraic techniques such as factoring, combining like terms, and eliminating quotients are used to simplify the expression. The goal is to write the expression without fractions and only in terms of sine and cosine functions of θ.
추천 영상:
6:36
Simplifying Trig Expressions