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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 5.1.78

Write each expression in terms of sine and cosine, and then simplify the expression so that no quotients appear and all functions are of θ only. See Example 3.
-sec² (-θ) + sin² (-θ) + cos² (-θ)

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Recall the definitions and identities for the trigonometric functions involved: \(\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}\), so \(\sec^2 \theta = \frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta}\). Also, use the even-odd properties: \(\cos(-\theta) = \cos \theta\) (cosine is even) and \(\sin(-\theta) = -\sin \theta\) (sine is odd).
Rewrite each term in the expression \(-\sec^2(-\theta) + \sin^2(-\theta) + \cos^2(-\theta)\) using sine and cosine functions and apply the even-odd properties: \(-\sec^2(-\theta) = -\frac{1}{\cos^2(-\theta)} = -\frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta}\), \(\sin^2(-\theta) = (-\sin \theta)^2 = \sin^2 \theta\), and \(\cos^2(-\theta) = \cos^2 \theta\).
Substitute these back into the expression to get \(-\frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta} + \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta\).
Use the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\) to simplify the expression to \(-\frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta} + 1\).
Rewrite \(\frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta}\) as \(\sec^2 \theta\) if needed, or multiply through by \(\cos^2 \theta\) to eliminate the quotient, depending on the instruction to avoid quotients, and simplify accordingly.

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주요 개념

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Even and Odd Trigonometric Functions

Understanding the parity of trigonometric functions is essential. Cosine is an even function, meaning cos(-θ) = cos(θ), while sine and secant are odd or even accordingly. This property helps simplify expressions involving negative angles by replacing functions of -θ with functions of θ.
추천 영상:
06:19
Even and Odd Identities

Trigonometric Identities

Key identities like sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 and sec²θ = 1 + tan²θ allow simplification of expressions. Using these identities, complex expressions can be rewritten in simpler forms without quotients, facilitating easier manipulation and evaluation.
추천 영상:
5:32
Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

Expressing Trigonometric Functions in Terms of Sine and Cosine

All trigonometric functions can be expressed as ratios of sine and cosine, e.g., sec θ = 1/cos θ. Writing expressions solely in terms of sine and cosine helps eliminate quotients and standardizes the form, making simplification more straightforward.
추천 영상:
5:53
Graph of Sine and Cosine Function