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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 5.RE.34

Find values of the sine and cosine functions for each angle measure.
B, given cos 2B = 1/8 , 540° < 2B < 720°

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Identify the given information: \( \cos 2B = \frac{1}{8} \) and the angle range \( 540^\circ < 2B < 720^\circ \). This means \( 2B \) is in the third or fourth quadrant since \( 540^\circ = 360^\circ + 180^\circ \) and \( 720^\circ = 2 \times 360^\circ \).
Determine the quadrant of \( 2B \) based on the given range. Since \( 540^\circ < 2B < 720^\circ \), \( 2B \) lies between \( 180^\circ \) and \( 360^\circ \) after subtracting \( 360^\circ \) (because cosine is periodic with period \( 360^\circ \)). This places \( 2B \) effectively in the third or fourth quadrant of the unit circle.
Use the double-angle identity for cosine: \( \cos 2B = 2 \cos^2 B - 1 \). Substitute \( \cos 2B = \frac{1}{8} \) to get the equation \( \frac{1}{8} = 2 \cos^2 B - 1 \).
Solve for \( \cos B \) by isolating \( \cos^2 B \): \[ 2 \cos^2 B = 1 + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{9}{8} \implies \cos^2 B = \frac{9}{16} \]. Then, \( \cos B = \pm \frac{3}{4} \).
Determine the correct sign of \( \cos B \) by considering the quadrant of \( B \). Since \( 2B \) is between \( 540^\circ \) and \( 720^\circ \), \( B \) is between \( 270^\circ \) and \( 360^\circ \), which is the fourth quadrant where cosine is positive and sine is negative. Use the Pythagorean identity \( \sin^2 B = 1 - \cos^2 B \) to find \( \sin B \), taking the negative root for sine.

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주요 개념

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Double-Angle Identities

Double-angle identities relate trigonometric functions of an angle to functions of twice that angle. For cosine, cos(2B) can be expressed as 2cos²(B) - 1 or 1 - 2sin²(B). These identities help find sine and cosine values of B when cos(2B) is known.
추천 영상:
05:06
Double Angle Identities

Angle Measurement and Quadrants

Understanding the angle's quadrant is essential because sine and cosine signs depend on the quadrant. Since 540° < 2B < 720°, 2B lies in the third or fourth revolution, affecting the possible values and signs of sine and cosine for B.
추천 영상:
6:36
Quadratic Formula

Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Solving Equations

To find angle B from cos(2B) = 1/8, inverse cosine is used. Solving for B requires manipulating the equation and considering the periodicity of trigonometric functions to find all valid solutions within the given interval.
추천 영상:
4:34
How to Solve Linear Trigonometric Equations