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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 40

Simplify each expression.
±√[(1 + cos 20α)/2]

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Recognize that the expression inside the square root, \(\frac{1 + \cos 20\alpha}{2}\), matches the form of the cosine double-angle identity rearranged for cosine squared: \(\cos^2 \theta = \frac{1 + \cos 2\theta}{2}\).
Identify the angle \(\theta\) such that \(2\theta = 20\alpha\), which gives \(\theta = 10\alpha\).
Rewrite the expression inside the square root as \(\cos^2 10\alpha\) using the identity: \(\frac{1 + \cos 20\alpha}{2} = \cos^2 10\alpha\).
Take the square root of \(\cos^2 10\alpha\), which results in \(|\cos 10\alpha|\) because the square root of a square is the absolute value of the original expression.
Include the \(\pm\) sign given in the problem, so the simplified expression is \(\pm \cos 10\alpha\), noting that the absolute value and \(\pm\) together cover all possible signs.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Half-Angle Identity for Cosine

The half-angle identity expresses the cosine of an angle in terms of the cosine of half that angle. Specifically, cos²(θ) = (1 + cos 2θ)/2, which can be rearranged to find cos θ or sin θ using square roots. This identity is essential for simplifying expressions involving (1 + cos 2α)/2.
추천 영상:
05:06
Double Angle Identities

Square Root and ± Sign in Trigonometric Expressions

When taking the square root of a squared trigonometric function, the result includes a ± sign to account for both positive and negative roots. Determining the correct sign depends on the angle's quadrant or context, which is crucial for accurate simplification.
추천 영상:
2:20
Imaginary Roots with the Square Root Property

Simplification of Trigonometric Expressions

Simplifying trigonometric expressions involves applying identities and algebraic manipulation to rewrite expressions in simpler or more recognizable forms. Recognizing patterns like half-angle formulas helps reduce complex expressions to basic trigonometric functions.
추천 영상:
6:36
Simplifying Trig Expressions