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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161, 9780135440780, 9780136881117, 9780135440827, 9780135924891당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 70

Verify that each equation is an identity.
(sin 3t + sin 2t)/(sin 3t - sin 2t ) = tan (5t/2)/(tan (t/2))

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Start by recalling the sum-to-product identities for sine: \(\sin\) A + \(\sin\) B = 2 \(\sin\) \\(\frac{A+B}{2}\\) \(\cos\) \\(\frac{A-B}{2}\\) and \(\sin\) A - \(\sin\) B = 2 \(\cos\) \\(\frac{A+B}{2}\\) \(\sin\) \\(\frac{A-B}{2}\\). Apply these to the numerator and denominator of the left-hand side (LHS) expression: \\(\frac{\sin 3t + \sin 2t}{\sin 3t - \sin 2t}\\).
Using the identities, rewrite the numerator as 2 \(\sin\) \\(\frac{3t + 2t}{2}\\) \(\cos\) \\(\frac{3t - 2t}{2}\\) = 2 \(\sin\) \\(\frac{5t}{2}\\) \(\cos\) \\(\frac{t}{2}\\), and the denominator as 2 \(\cos\) \\(\frac{3t + 2t}{2}\\) \(\sin\) \\(\frac{3t - 2t}{2}\\) = 2 \(\cos\) \\(\frac{5t}{2}\\) \(\sin\) \\(\frac{t}{2}\\).
Simplify the fraction by canceling the common factor 2, so the LHS becomes \\(\frac{\sin \\(\frac{5t}{2}\\) \(\cos\) \\(\frac{t}{2}\\)}{\(\cos\) \\(\frac{5t}{2}\\) \(\sin\) \\(\frac{t}{2}\\)}\\).
Rewrite the fraction as a product of two fractions: \\(\frac{\sin \\(\frac{5t}{2}\\)}{\(\cos\) \\(\frac{5t}{2}\\)} \(\times\) \(\frac\){\(\cos\) \\(\frac{t}{2}\\)}{\(\sin\) \\(\frac{t}{2}\\)}\\). Recognize that \\(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x} = \tan x\\) and \\(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x} = \cot x\\).
Express the LHS as \\(\tan \\(\frac{5t}{2}\\) \(\times\) \(\cot\) \\(\frac{t}{2}\\)\\). Since \(\cot\) x = \(\frac{1}{\tan x}\)\\), rewrite this as \\(\frac{\tan \\(\frac{5t}{2}\\)}{\(\tan\) \\(\frac{t}{2}\\)}\\), which matches the right-hand side (RHS) of the original equation, thus verifying the identity.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometric identities are equations involving trigonometric functions that hold true for all values within their domains. Verifying an identity means showing both sides simplify to the same expression using known formulas, such as angle sum or difference identities.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
5:32
Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

Sum-to-Product Formulas

Sum-to-product formulas convert sums or differences of sine or cosine functions into products, simplifying expressions. For example, sin A + sin B = 2 sin((A+B)/2) cos((A-B)/2), which helps in transforming the numerator and denominator in the given equation.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
2:25
Verifying Identities with Sum and Difference Formulas

Tangent Function and Angle Relationships

The tangent function relates sine and cosine as tan θ = sin θ / cos θ. Understanding how to express tangent of multiple angles or half-angles is crucial, especially when verifying identities involving tan(5t/2) and tan(t/2), allowing simplification and comparison of both sides.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
5:43
Introduction to Tangent Graph