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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 68

Verify that each equation is an identity.
sin(x + y)/cos(x - y) = (cot x + cot y)/(1 + cot x cot y)

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Start by recalling the definitions of cotangent in terms of sine and cosine: \(\cot x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\) and \(\cot y = \frac{\cos y}{\sin y}\).
Rewrite the right-hand side (RHS) of the equation \(\frac{\cot x + \cot y}{1 + \cot x \cot y}\) by substituting the cotangent expressions: \(\frac{\frac{\cos x}{\sin x} + \frac{\cos y}{\sin y}}{1 + \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} \cdot \frac{\cos y}{\sin y}}\).
Find a common denominator for the numerator and denominator of the RHS to combine the fractions: numerator becomes \(\frac{\cos x \sin y + \cos y \sin x}{\sin x \sin y}\) and denominator becomes \(\frac{\sin x \sin y + \cos x \cos y}{\sin x \sin y}\).
Simplify the complex fraction by multiplying numerator and denominator by \(\sin x \sin y\), which will cancel the denominators inside the fraction, resulting in \(\frac{\cos x \sin y + \cos y \sin x}{\sin x \sin y + \cos x \cos y}\).
Recognize the trigonometric sum formulas: numerator \(\cos x \sin y + \cos y \sin x = \sin(x + y)\) and denominator \(\sin x \sin y + \cos x \cos y = \cos(x - y)\). Thus, the RHS simplifies to \(\frac{\sin(x + y)}{\cos(x - y)}\), which matches the left-hand side (LHS), verifying the identity.

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주요 개념

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Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometric identities are equations involving trigonometric functions that hold true for all values within their domains. Verifying an identity means showing both sides simplify to the same expression using known formulas, such as angle sum and difference identities.
추천 영상:
5:32
Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

Angle Sum and Difference Formulas

These formulas express trigonometric functions of sums or differences of angles in terms of functions of individual angles. For example, sin(x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y and cos(x - y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y, which are essential for rewriting and simplifying expressions.
추천 영상:
2:25
Verifying Identities with Sum and Difference Formulas

Cotangent and Its Relationship to Sine and Cosine

Cotangent is the reciprocal of tangent, defined as cot θ = cos θ / sin θ. Understanding how to rewrite cotangent in terms of sine and cosine helps in transforming and simplifying expressions involving cot x and cot y to verify identities.
추천 영상:
5:08
Sine, Cosine, & Tangent of 30°, 45°, & 60°