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Ch. 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
8장, 문제 25

Solve each triangle. See Examples 2 and 3.


a = 42.9 m, b = 37.6 m, c = 62.7 m

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1
Identify the given sides of the triangle: \(a = 42.9\) m, \(b = 37.6\) m, and \(c = 62.7\) m. Since all three sides are known, this is a side-side-side (SSS) triangle problem.
Use the Law of Cosines to find one of the angles. For example, to find angle \(C\) opposite side \(c\), apply the formula: \[\cos C = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab}\]
Calculate \(\cos C\) using the given side lengths, then find angle \(C\) by taking the inverse cosine (arccos) of that value: \[C = \arccos\left(\frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab}\right)\]
Next, use the Law of Cosines again to find another angle, such as angle \(A\) opposite side \(a\): \[\cos A = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc}\] and then \[A = \arccos\left(\frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc}\right)\]
Finally, find the third angle \(B\) by using the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is \(180^\circ\): \[B = 180^\circ - A - C\]

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Triangle Side Lengths and Classification

Understanding the given side lengths helps classify the triangle (scalene, isosceles, or equilateral) and determines which methods to use for solving it. Here, all sides are different, indicating a scalene triangle, which requires specific laws to find angles.
추천 영상:
4:18
Finding Missing Side Lengths

Law of Cosines

The Law of Cosines relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. It is essential for finding unknown angles when all three sides are known, using the formula c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C).
추천 영상:
4:35
Intro to Law of Cosines

Triangle Angle Sum Property

The sum of the interior angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees. After finding one or two angles using the Law of Cosines, this property allows calculation of the remaining angle to fully solve the triangle.
추천 영상:
4:47
Sum and Difference of Tangent