CONCEPT PREVIEW Evaluate each expression. 3a - 2b, for a = -2 and b = -1

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Identify the given expression and the values of the variables: the expression is \(3a - 2b\), with \(a = -2\) and \(b = -1\).

Substitute the values of \(a\) and \(b\) into the expression: replace \(a\) with \(-2\) and \(b\) with \(-1\), so the expression becomes \(3(-2) - 2(-1)\).

Apply the multiplication operations: calculate \(3 \times (-2)\) and \(-2 \times (-1)\) separately.

Simplify the expression by performing the multiplications: this will give you two numbers to combine.

Combine the results by performing the subtraction operation to find the simplified value of the expression.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Substitution in Algebraic Expressions

Substitution involves replacing variables in an expression with given numerical values. This is the first step in evaluating expressions, allowing you to simplify and calculate the result accurately.

Order of Operations

The order of operations dictates the sequence in which mathematical operations are performed: parentheses, exponents, multiplication and division (left to right), then addition and subtraction (left to right). Following this ensures correct evaluation of expressions.

Arithmetic with Negative Numbers

Understanding how to add, subtract, and multiply negative numbers is essential. For example, multiplying two negatives yields a positive, and subtracting a negative is equivalent to addition, which affects the final value of the expression.