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Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) - Introduction and Productive Efficiency definitions

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Terms in this set (14)

  • Production Possibilities Frontier
    A curve illustrating all potential combinations of two goods an economy can produce using fixed resources and technology.
  • Scarcity
    A condition where available resources are limited, restricting the amount of goods and services that can be produced.
  • Clutchtopia
    A fictional economy used to demonstrate production choices between thin crust pizzas and robots.
  • Thin Crust Pizza
    One of the two goods produced in the example economy, representing a food product in production analysis.
  • Robot
    A manufactured good in the example economy, used to illustrate trade-offs in production.
  • Fixed Resources
    A set amount of inputs, such as labor and land, that does not change during the analysis.
  • Fixed Technology
    A constant level of production methods and tools, assumed not to improve or decline.
  • Attainable Production Point
    A combination of goods that can be produced with current resources, located on or inside the curve.
  • Unattainable Production Point
    A combination of goods beyond the curve, impossible to achieve with existing resources and technology.
  • Productive Efficiency
    A situation where resources are fully utilized, represented by any point on the curve.
  • Allocative Efficiency
    A state where the mix of goods produced matches consumer preferences, not always visible on the curve.
  • Maximum Output
    The highest possible quantity of a single good produced when all resources are devoted to it.
  • Mixed Production Point
    A combination where resources are divided between two goods, resulting in partial output of each.
  • Human Capital
    The skills and knowledge of workers, considered as an input in the production process.