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Introduction to Economics quiz #13

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  • Age, gender, and income are all examples of blank______ segmentation variables.

    Demographic.
  • The most basic responsibility of all businesses is its economic responsibility.

    True.
  • When interest rates are ______, buyers are often priced out of the market.

    High.
  • A barter economy is different from a money economy in that a barter economy

    Requires direct exchange of goods.
  • When economists say that money serves as a medium of exchange, they mean that it is

    Used to buy and sell goods and services.
  • A market development strategy can be defined as selling ______.

    Existing products in new markets.
  • With _____, the value of money is allowed to fluctuate with supply and demand.

    Floating exchange rates.
  • Which of the following is not an example of speculative risk?

    Buying groceries.
  • _____ is the division of a market into different customer segments.

    Market segmentation.
  • Money encourages specialization by decreasing the

    Costs of exchange.
  • Dollar bills in the modern economy serve as money because

    They are accepted as payment.
  • Uses intermediaries that move products between the manufacturer and the consumer

    Indirect distribution.
  • One major economic benefit of global competition is

    Lower prices and more choices.
  • When we say that money serves as a unit of account, we mean that:

    It measures the value of goods and services.
  • The objective of a competitive strategy is to

    Gain an advantage over rivals.
  • Which of the following describes a corporate strategy?

    A plan for overall business direction.
  • Market ________ is based on the overall preferences of consumers in the market.

    Demand.
  • Which statement best explains why jobs may be outsourced?

    To reduce costs and increase efficiency.
  • The global market consists of __________ potential customers.

    Billions.
  • Persuasive advertising is often used when competition is

    High.
  • Perishability is the characteristic of a service that __________.

    Cannot be stored for later use.
  • When using mass marketing, marketers seek to appeal to the

    Largest possible audience.
  • The purchase of U.S. government bonds by Egyptians is an example of

    Foreign investment.
  • Which of the following statements does not apply to a market economy?

    Government sets all prices.
  • What are implicit costs? Part 2: An implicit cost is

    The opportunity cost of using resources.
  • Which of the following is a reason to study economics?

    To understand decision-making.
  • What is a common feature of national industrial policies?

    Government support for key industries.
  • A new product may fail for many reasons. Which of the following is not one of them?

    Excessive demand.
  • Which field of economics deals primarily with the problems faced by low-income countries?

    Development economics.
  • When money is acting as a store of value, it allows an individual to

    Save purchasing power for future use.
  • The hard money faction that opposed the Bank of the United States ______.

    Favored currency backed by gold or silver.
  • Which factor is considered when evaluating someone's standard of living?

    Income.
  • A market is defined as ______.

    A place where buyers and sellers interact.
  • Interest rates determine buying power. Which of the following is a true statement?

    Higher rates reduce buying power.
  • Chances of loss that may result in loss, no change, or gain are called what?

    Speculative risk.
  • In the __________ stage, the consumer seeks information about the new product.

    Information search.
  • Price is the amount of money, time, or effort that

    A buyer gives up for a product.
  • Which of the following is true about urban land use?

    It is influenced by economic factors.
  • Socioeconomic status ____.

    Affects access to resources.
  • Chances of loss that may result in loss, no change, or gain.

    Speculative risk.