BackDeterminants of Health definitions
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BackIndividual Behavior
Choices and habits that can be changed and have a direct impact on health, influencing risk for chronic diseases. Chronic Disease
Long-term health condition requiring ongoing care, often linked to lifestyle and environmental factors. Modifiable Determinant
Factor affecting health that can be altered through personal choices, such as diet or activity level. Non-modifiable Determinant
Innate characteristic, like age or genetics, that cannot be changed and may increase disease risk. Physical Activity
Movement that improves health and reduces risk of death, with even moderate amounts offering significant benefits. Nutrition
Quality and type of food consumed, influencing risk for diseases and overall well-being. Tobacco Smoking
Use of tobacco products, a major contributor to preventable deaths and chronic illnesses. Alcohol Use
Consumption of alcoholic beverages, which can lead to diseases, accidents, and violence when excessive. Biology
Innate physical traits, such as sex and age, that influence susceptibility to certain health conditions. Genetics
Inherited traits that can predispose individuals to specific diseases or disorders. Social Determinant
Non-medical factor, like economic stability or education, shaping health outcomes and opportunities. Economic Stability
Steady income and financial resources, enabling access to healthy food, care, and safer environments. Education
Level of learning attained, which opens opportunities and supports healthier, more fulfilling lives. Built Environment
Human-made surroundings, such as parks and roads, that influence physical activity and access to healthy resources. Health Services
Access to medical care, screenings, and preventive measures that improve health and extend life expectancy.
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