Linear Equations definitions Flashcards
Linear Equations definitions
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Linear EquationA mathematical statement formed by setting a linear expression equal to a value, typically involving one variable.Linear ExpressionA combination of numbers, variables, and operations without an equal sign, such as 2x + 3.VariableA symbol, often x, representing an unknown value to be determined in an equation.ConstantA fixed numerical value in an equation or expression, not multiplied by a variable.OperationA mathematical process such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division applied to terms.Isolating xThe process of manipulating an equation to get the variable alone on one side.Opposite OperationA mathematical action that reverses another, such as subtraction for addition or division for multiplication.Distributive PropertyA rule allowing multiplication across terms inside parentheses, such as a(b + c) = ab + ac.Like TermsTerms in an expression or equation that have the same variable raised to the same power and can be combined.Least Common DenominatorThe smallest shared multiple of denominators in a linear equation with fractions, used to clear fractions.Solution SetA collection of all values that satisfy a given equation, often written in set notation.Conditional EquationA linear equation that is true for exactly one value of the variable.Identity EquationA linear equation that is true for all possible values of the variable, resulting in infinite solutions.Inconsistent EquationA linear equation that has no possible solution, often leading to a false statement like 0 = 4.Empty SetA solution set containing no elements, indicating that an equation has no solution.