Lipid Vitamins definitions Flashcards
Lipid Vitamins definitions
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Lipid VitaminsFat-soluble vitamins including A, D, E, and K, essential for various bodily functions.RetinolAnother name for Vitamin A, crucial for eyesight and derived from beta carotene.Beta CaroteneA terpenoid precursor to Vitamin A, abundant in carrots, aiding in vision.RhodopsinA light receptor protein in rod cells of the eyes, formed with the help of Vitamin A.IsoprenoidsA class of organic compounds, including lipid vitamins, derived from isoprene units.CholesterolA precursor molecule for Vitamin D, requiring sunlight for conversion.AntioxidantA compound like Vitamin E that protects cells from free radicals.Alpha TocopherolAnother name for Vitamin E, known for its antioxidant properties.Free RadicalsHighly reactive molecules that can cause cellular damage, countered by antioxidants.CoagulationThe process of blood clotting, regulated by Vitamin K.Isoprene UnitsBuilding blocks of isoprenoids, found in the structure of lipid vitamins.Calcium MetabolismA bodily process regulated by Vitamin D, crucial for bone health.Phosphorus MetabolismA process regulated by Vitamin D, important for bone strength.KaleA vegetable high in Vitamin K, aiding in blood clotting.Ultraviolet LightSunlight required for the formation and activation of Vitamin D.