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Anatomy & Physiology I Lab Exam 1 Review

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Terms in this set (26)

  • Name three major body cavities.

    Body cavities include the cranial, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities.

  • What are the nine regions of the abdomen used for anatomical reference?

    Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac.

  • List the layers of the skin and two associated structures.

    The skin has the epidermis and dermis. Associated structures include sebaceous glands and sudoriferous glands.

  • Identify the parts of a nail.

    Nail parts include the eponychium, hyponychium, free edge, and lunula.

  • Name the parts of a hair follicle.

    Hair parts include the shaft, bulb, root, and follicle.

  • List the six types of epithelial tissue to identify.

    Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, stratified squamous, transitional, pseudostratified ciliated columnar.

  • Name four types of connective tissue to recognize.

    Areolar, adipose, dense regular, dense irregular, hyaline cartilage, osseous (bone), blood.

  • What are the three types of muscle tissue?

    Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissues.

  • Identify the main parts of a neuron.

    A neuron consists of the cell body, dendrites, and axon.

  • Name the sutures of the parietal bone.

    Parietal bone sutures include the sagittal, coronal, and lambdoid sutures.

  • What are key features of the temporal bone?

    Features include the squamous suture, external auditory meatus, styloid process, zygomatic process, mastoid process, mandibular fossa, and jugular foramen.

  • List important landmarks of the occipital bone.

    Includes the lambdoid suture, foramen magnum, occipital condyles, and external occipital protuberance.

  • What are the main features of the sphenoid bone?

    Greater and lesser wings, sella turcica, optic canal, and foramen ovale.

  • Name the parts of the mandible to identify.

    Body, mandibular condyle, coronoid process, mental foramina, alveoli, and angle.

  • How many cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae are there?

    7 cervical, 12 thoracic, and 5 lumbar vertebrae.

  • What are the key features of a vertebra?

    Vertebral body, spinous process, transverse process, vertebral foramen, and intervertebral foramen (IVF).

  • How many pairs of true, false, and floating ribs are there?

    7 pairs of true ribs, 5 pairs of false ribs, of which 2 pairs are floating ribs.

  • Name the parts of the sternum.

    Manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.

  • List important landmarks of the scapula.

    Acromion process, coracoid process, glenoid fossa, spine, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa, subscapular fossa.

  • Identify key features of the humerus.

    Head, greater and lesser tubercles, capitulum, trochlea, coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa.

  • What are the main parts of the pelvis?

    Ilium (ASIS, PSIS, iliac crest, greater sciatic notch), ischium (ischial spine, ischial tuberosity, lesser sciatic notch), pubis (pubic symphysis), obturator foramen, acetabulum.

  • Name the features of the femur.

    Head, neck, greater and lesser trochanters, medial and lateral condyles, medial and lateral epicondyles.

  • What are the key landmarks of the tibia?

    Tibial tuberosity, lateral and medial condyles, medial malleolus.

  • Identify important parts of the fibula.

    Head and lateral malleolus.

  • How many carpals and tarsals are there?

    8 carpals in the wrist and 7 tarsals in the ankle.

  • What are the phalanges?

    Finger and toe bones, divided into distal, middle, and proximal phalanges.